During Your Hospital Stay
Daily physician visits: Your hospitalist will visit you once or more each day. These visits can feel brief — prepare your most important questions in advance so you don’t forget them.
Questions worth asking every day:
What are we treating, and is the plan working?
What do today’s test results mean?
What needs to happen before I can go home?
Are there any new medications, and why?
Who else is on my care team today?
Medication changes: It’s very common for your hospital medications to differ from what you take at home. This is intentional — your condition in the hospital may require different doses or different drugs. Before discharge, always confirm which medications you should continue at home and which to stop.
Shift changes: Nurses and hospitalists work in shifts. Your care is carefully handed off between providers using detailed notes and verbal communication. If a new face walks in, it’s okay to ask who they are and what their role is.
Speaking up: If something feels wrong — a new symptom, a medication that doesn’t seem right, pain that’s getting worse — tell your nurse immediately. You know your body. Trust that instinct.
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Hospitals move fast, and it can be hard to keep up with what’s actually happening to your body. Here are a few tips:
Ask your doctor to explain your diagnosis in plain language, without medical jargon
Ask what caused this, what the treatment is, and what the expected recovery looks like
If you receive a new diagnosis during your stay, ask what it means for your life going forward and whether you’ll need follow-up care
Request a written summary before you leave — most hospitals provide a discharge summary that outlines everything
Preparing for Discharge
Going home is exciting — but the days right after discharge are actually a high-risk period. Many patients end up back in the hospital within 30 days because of gaps in follow-up care or confusion about their instructions.
Before you leave, make sure you can answer these questions:
✔ What is my diagnosis and what caused it?
✔ What medications am I taking and what changed from before?
✔ What symptoms should send me back to the ER?
✔ When is my follow-up appointment and with whom?
✔ Do I need any home health services, equipment, or special diet?
✔ Are there any activity restrictions?
If you don’t have clear answers to all of these, ask before you leave. Your discharge nurse and case manager can also help.
After You Go Home
Recovery takes time. Be patient with yourself and stay connected with your outpatient doctors. A few reminders:
Keep your follow-up appointments — even if you feel fine. Many important decisions get made at that first post-discharge visit.
Fill your prescriptions the same day you go home — don’t wait until you feel worse.
Call your doctor’s office if you have questions about your discharge instructions. That’s what they’re there for.
Watch for warning signs — fever, shortness of breath, chest pain, worsening pain, inability to keep medications down, or any sudden change. When in doubt, call or go in.
Helpful Resources
Never Ignore Small Wounds — why even minor skin injuries deserve attention
Take Your Medications as Prescribed — why adherence matters more than you think
What is Hospital Medicine? — a deeper look at the specialty that cares for you during a hospitalization
More patient education content added regularly.
A Note from Dr. Cheng
Being in the hospital is not easy. But you don’t have to feel lost or powerless. The more informed you are, the more confidently you can participate in your own care — and that genuinely leads to better outcomes.
If you have general questions about navigating a hospital stay or understanding what hospitalists do, I welcome you to reach out. I can’t provide personal medical advice online, but I’m always happy to point you in the right direction.
— Dr. Joyce Cheng, MD, MPH, MHA, FACP, Internal Medicine Hospitalist | Clinical Assistant Professor
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